YD/T 1550.5-2007 2GHz WCDMA数字蜂窝移动通信网Iub接口技术要求(第一阶段) 第5部分:公共传输信道数据流的数据传输和传输信令

上一篇: YD/T 1547-2007 2GHz WCDMA数字蜂窝移动通信网终端设备技术要求(第二阶段)
下一篇: YD/T 1548.1-2007 2GHz WCDMA数字蜂窝移动通信网终端设备测试方法(第二阶段) 第1部分:基本功能、业务和性能测试

【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-UnrecordedMagneticTapeCassetteforInformationInterchange3.81mm(0.150In),252to394ftpmm(6400to10000ftpi)
【原文标准名称】:信息交换用未记录盒式磁带.3.81毫米(0.150英寸)磁带、394ftpmm(10000ftpi).物理和磁兼容性要求
【标准号】:ANSIINCITS164-1990
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1990
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:盒式磁带;信息交换;信息处理;情报系统
【英文主题词】:Cassettes(magnetictapes);Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationsystems
【摘要】:3.81-mm(0.150~in)-widemagnetictapepresentstheminimumrequirementsforthemechanicalandmagneticinterchangeabilityofthecassettebetweeninformationprocessingsystems,usingthephysicalrecordingdensityof394ftpmm(10000ftpi).Thecassetteisofthetwinhubcoplanartype,loadedwith3.81-mm(0.150-in)-widemagnetictape.Accessholesareprovidedfor,andthetapeistransportedbetweenhubsbyexternalreelmotors.Featuresareprovidedfortheuseofexternaltapecapstan(s),tapepositionsensing,andexternaltapeguiding.Thisstandardappliestothecassettesusedfordatainterchange.
【中国标准分类号】:L64
【国际标准分类号】:35_220_23
【页数】:25P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforAssessingMicrostructureofPolymericScaffoldsforUseinTissueEngineeredMedicalProducts
【原文标准名称】:组织工程医用产品用聚合物工作台的微观结构的评估的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF2450-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.42
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:microstructure;poresize;porevolume;porosity;porousmaterials;tissuescaffolds;Polymericscaffolds;Tissueengineeredmedicalproducts(TEMPs)
【摘要】:Theabilitytoculturefunctionaltissuetorepairdamagedordiseasedtissueswithinthebodyoffersaviablealternativetoxenograftsorheterografts.Usingthepatientx2019;sowncellstoproducethenewtissueofferssignificantbenefitsbylimitingrejectionbytheimmunesystem.Typically,cellsharvestedfromtheintendedrecipientareculturedinvitrousingatemporaryhousingorscaffold.Themicrostructureofthescaffold,thatis,itsporosity,themeansize,andsizedistributionofporesandtheirinterconnectivityiscriticalforcellmigration,growthandproliferation(AppendixX1).Optimizingthedesignoftissuescaffoldsisacomplextask,giventherangeofavailablematerials,differentmanufacturingroutes,andprocessingconditions.Allofthesefactorscan,andwill,affectthesurfacetexture,surfacechemistry,andmicrostructureoftheresultantscaffolds.Factorsthatmayormaynotbesignificantvariablesdependonthecharacteristicsofagivencelltypeatanygiventime(thatis,changesincellbehaviorduetothenumberofpassages,mechanicalstimulation,andcultureconditions).Tissuescaffoldsaretypicallyassessedusinganoverallvalueforscaffoldporosityandarangeofporesizes,thoughthedistributionofsizesisrarelyquantified.Publishedmeanporesizesanddistributionsareusuallyobtainedfromelectronmicroscopyimagesandquotedinthemicrometerrange.Tissuescaffoldsaregenerallycomplexstructuresthatarenoteasilyinterpretedintermsofporeshapeandsize,especiallyinthreedimensions.Therefore,itisdifficulttoquantifiablyassessthebatch-to-batchvarianceinmicrostructureortomakeasystematicinvestigationoftherolethatthemeanporesizeandporesizedistributionhasoninfluencingcellbehaviorbasedsolelyonelectronmicrographs(Tomlinsetal,(1)).Fig.1givesanindicationofpotentialtechniquesthatcanbeusedtocharacterizethestructureofporoustissuescaffoldsandthelengthscalethattheycanmeasure.Clearlyarangeoftechniquesmustbeutilizedifthescaffoldistobecharacterizedindetail.Theclassificationandterminologyofporesizes,suchasthosegiveninTable2,hasyettobestandardized,withdefinitionsoftermsvaryingwidely(asmuchasthreeordersofmagnitude)betweendifferingapplicationsandindustries.BothTable2andthesupportingdetaileddiscussionincludedwithinAppendixX2describedifferencesthatexistbetweenIUPAC(InternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry)definitionsandthecommonterminologycurrentlyutilizedwithinmostlifescienceapplications,whichincludebothimplantandtissueengineeringapplications.Sincetheliteraturecontainsmanyothertermsfordefiningpores(Perretetal(3)),itisrecommendedthatthetermsusedbyauthorstodescribeporesbedefinedinordertoavoidpotentialconfusion.Additionally,sinceanyofthedefinitionsinTable2canshift,dependendingontheporesizedeterminationmethod(seeTable1andFig.1),anaccompanyingstatementdescribingtheutilizedassessmenttechniqueisessential.AllthetechniqueslistedinTable1havelimitationsforassessingcomplexporousstructures.Fig.2aandFig.2bshowathrough-andablind-endporerespectively.Porometrymeasurements(see7.4)areonlysensitivetothenarrowestpointalongavariablediameterthrough-poreandthereforecangivealowermeasureoftheporediameterthanotherinvestigativetechniques,suchasscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM),whichmaysampleatadifferentpointalongthepore.Thephysicalbasisofporometrydependsonthepassageofgasthroughthematerial.Therefore,thetechniqueisnotsensitivetoblind-endorclosedpore.......
【中国标准分类号】:G45
【国际标准分类号】:11_100
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语