ASTM D3937-2007 纺纱用人造短纤维卷曲率的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCrimpFrequencyofmanufacturedStapleFibers
【原文标准名称】:纺纱用人造短纤维卷曲率的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD3937-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D13.58
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:化学纤维;试验;纺织纤维;纺织材料
【英文主题词】:crimp;textilefibers
【摘要】:Thistestmethodforthedeterminationofcrimpfrequencyofmanufacturedstaplefibersmaybeusedfortheacceptancetestingofcommercialshipmentsbutcautionisadvisedsincebetween-laboratoryprecisionisknowntobepoor.Comparativetestsconductedasdirectedin5.1.1maybeadvisable.5.1.1Iftherearedifferencesorpracticalsignificancebetweenreportedtestresultsfortwolaboratories(ormore),comparativetestsshouldbeperformedtodetermineifthereisastatisticalbiasbetweenthem,usingcompetentstatisticalassistance.Asaminimum,testsamplesthatareashomogeneousaspossible,drawnfromthematerialfromwhichthedisparatetestresultswereobtained,andrandomlyassignedinequalnumberstoeachlaboratoryfortesting.Thetestresultsfromthetwolaboratoriesshouldbecomparedusingastatisticaltestforunpaireddata,ataprobabilitylevelchosenpriortotestingseries.Ifabiasisfound,eitheritscausemustbefoundandcorrected,orfuturetestresultsforthatmaterialmustbeadjustedinconsiderationoftheknownbias.Thistestmethodisusedforqualitycontrol.Itisanunsophisticatedprocedurewhichisparticularlyusefulindetectingmajordifferencesincrimpfrequency.Thistestmethodisnotconsideredtobeusefulinresearchanddevelopmentwhereminordifferencesormorecompletecrimpcharacterization,includingamplitudeandindex,maybenecessary.Crimpinfiberaffectsthecardingandsubsequentprocessingofthefiberintoeitherayarnoranonwovenfabric.Staplecrimpinfiberwillalsoaffectthebulkoropennessofayarnandthereforethehandandvisualappearanceofthefinishedtextileproduct.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofthecrimpfrequencyofmanufacturedstaplefibers.Thistestmethodisapplicabletoallcrimpedprovidedthecrimpcanbeviewedtwo-dimensionallyasasine-waveconfiguration.1.1.1Itshouldberecognizedthatyarnmanufacturingprocessesortreatmentstomanufacturedyarnscaninfluenceormodifycrimpinfiber.Hence,thevalueforcrimpoffiberstakenfromspunyarnsmaybedifferentthanthatofthesamefiberpriortothemanufacturingortreatmentprocesses.1.2Threeoptionsareprovidedforpreparationofthespecimens.OptionOne(preferred)usessinglefibersforthespecimenswithalowmagnificationavailable,OptionTwo(optionalforstapleortowsamples)usesfiberchipsasthespecimens,andOptionThreeusesprojectedimagesofsinglefibers.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Theinch-poundunitsinparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:W50
【国际标准分类号】:59_060_20
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】: